To prevent separation anxiety in small dogs, give them plenty of exercise during the day. Never leave your small dog alone when you go to work; instead, give him a toy to play with.
According to studies, 14-20% of dogs suffer from separation anxiety most of the time. Separation anxiety in small dogs isn’t something unusual. Because of their small stature, they are always afraid of getting abandoned. As a result, they end up having separation anxiety.
So, how to be aware of separation anxiety in small dogs? If you have been noticing your small dog peeing in crate separation anxiety might be the underlying root cause for it. Another sign of your dog suffering from separation anxiety is when they start to howl when you leave them alone.
Sometimes, these issues aren’t solely related to the crates they use. This unnecessary whining or howling is usually associated with separation anxiety in small dogs.
To not let your small dogs suffer anymore, in this article, our experts will explain how to prevent separation anxiety in dogs. We will also discuss some common causes that might promote separation anxiety in small dogs.
Causes of Separation Anxiety in Small Dogs
Ever wondered, “Why does my dog cry when I leave?” or “why my small dog howls when I leave?” If yes, there are some hefty chances that your small dog suffers from separation anxiety. Now what causes this separation anxiety in small dogs?
It could result from improper socialization, abandonment, environmental change, or genetic disposition. Let’s discuss each of these possible causes of separation anxiety in dogs one by one.
- Lack of Proper Socialization
One common cause of separation anxiety in small dogs is a lack of proper socialization. Let’s be honest; we are so busy with our working schedules that we hardly get time to spend with our furry buddies.
- Traumatic Experiences or Abandonment
Ever wondered “why my small dog wont leave my side?” This is because he is afraid of getting abandoned. This is more common in small dogs that have been adopted or rescued. They have this fear of getting lost in the wild once again, which instills the foundation of separation anxiety in small dogs.
- Changes in Living Environment
Small dogs are often reluctant to change. If you have relocated your apartment or welcomed a baby into your household, they could sense the change in minutes. As a result, this change aids in high-level separation anxiety in small dogs.
- Genetic Predisposition
Some small dog breeds are more prone to separation anxiety than others because it is embedded in their genetic predisposition. Now this is not something that can be blamed on humans. However, there are measures that you can take to manage this behavior of your small dog.
Recognizing Symptoms of Separation Anxiety
We must recognize the symptoms and confirm the behavior before we learn how to prevent separation anxiety in dogs. Below are some common symptoms of separation anxiety in small dogs.
- Excessive Barking or Howling
The first and foremost sign of separation anxiety in small dogs is excessive barking or howling. So, if you have ever asked yourself “why my dog howls when I leave, or why my dog barks when I leave the room?” Then it indicates that your dog has been suffering from separation anxiety.
- Destructive Behavior
Chewing toys is fine for small dogs. However, if this behavior is accompanied by behaviors like tearing up the toys or scratching up the furniture, then it is a sign of separation anxiety in small dogs.
- House Soiling
Improper or frequent urination can also be a symptom of separation anxiety in small dogs. For instance, if you find your small dog peeing in crate separation anxiety is the culprit.
- Escape Attempts
Has your dog ever tried to escape from your apartment? Or is he always looking for a chance to leave your apartment as soon as the door opens? If yes, this is evident proof of separation anxiety in small dogs.
- Excessive Drooling or Panting
Small dogs are often engaged in panting to cool themselves. However, if this panting occurs in unusual patterns or the drooling is in an odd manner, then, unfortunately, it is an indication of separation anxiety in small dogs.
- Aggressive Behavior
Do dogs get sad when you leave, or do dogs get mad when you leave them? If your answer was yes, your small dog suffers from separation anxiety. This aggression is further paired with howling and sometimes even whining.
Preparing Your Home for an Anxious Dog
Here are some practical and quick ways on how to prevent separation anxiety in dogs at home.
- Creating a Safe and Comfortable Space
Your apartment or the place you keep your small dog must be his haven. To make a cozy corner for your small dog, look out for some beds for small dogs. In the marketplace, you can readily find several small beds, including a calming bed for small dogs with anxiety.
If you will be out for more extended periods, consider buying your puppy an anxiety jacket for small dogs. It provides a sense of security to soothe separation anxiety in small dogs.
- Providing Engaging Toys and Puzzles
Separation anxiety usually results due to not being able to give proper entertainment to your small dog. Get your furry mate some engaging toys and puzzles to play with. Make sure to reward them using treats for small dogs whenever they accomplish a task.
- Using Calming Aids and Supplements
Another effective aid to use for alleviating separation anxiety in small dogs is by giving them calming treats or supplements. However, to treat separation anxiety in dogs medication must only be administered after consulting your dog’s vet.
Establishing a Routine to Alleviate Anxiety
Separation anxiety in small dogs can be alleviated by preparing a consistent routine for your puppy. Here are some key factors to consider while establishing a schedule for small dogs.
- Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Small dogs are the most anxious creatures, and they do need a lot of mental stimulation to remain calm. Take them out for a walk at the start or end of the day, no matter how tired you are. This will give them enough time to bond with you and get mentally stimulated while walking outdoors.
- Gradual Departures and Short Absences
To alleviate separation anxiety in small dogs, begin by practicing short departures that last just a few minutes. This can help your puppy get used to the idea of you leaving and returning. Gradually increase the duration of your absences over time as your dog becomes more comfortable.
- Desensitization to Departure Cues
One of the easiest solutions for how to prevent separation anxiety in dogs is by changing your routine. Small dogs have recognized the pattern with which you get up in the morning and then leave the house.
So, by the time you leave your house, they have built a whole panic system inside themselves. Try to trick their brains by altering your routine and changing the timings accordingly so your puppy won’t associate the behavior with leaving.
- Positive Reinforcement Training
As a dedicated dog parent, you all might already know how small dogs are greedy for rewards and appreciation. You can try training your small dog using a collar and reward him with treats as soon as they respond to a command.
Seeking Professional Help
If your dog isn’t making significant improvements even after changing your routine, you need to consult a veterinarian or animal behaviorist. Such experts can diagnose the severity of separation anxiety in small dogs and prescribe treatments accordingly. Moreover, in severe cases, the vet might also prescribe separation anxiety in dogs medication.
Additional Tips for Managing Separation Anxiety
Here are some additional tips for managing separation anxiety in small dogs.
- Dog anxiety calming treats can be administered to small dogs in recommended proportions to alleviate the symptoms of separation anxiety. These supplements provide a calming effect that helps in relaxing your doggie.
- Look out for a dog sitter or doggie daycare in your area. Such centers can take care of your furry friends when you are at work.
- Teach your small dog that calm behavior is rewarded. When your dog is quiet on his own, reward him with praise or treats.
Case Studies: Real-Life Stories of Overcoming Separation Anxiety
Here are some real-life stories of overcoming separation anxiety in small dogs.
Lucy’s Journey to Overcoming Separation Anxiety
A shelter-rescued dog, Lucy, had severe separation anxiety and destructive behavior whenever her owner left. The dog’s owner Sarah gradually introduced short departures and treats during these times.
Lucy’s anxiety was reduced by desensitization techniques, such as doing departure cues without leaving. Sarah also used crate training, making it a positive space. Over time, Lucy’s separation anxiety improved, and she became more comfortable being alone.
Max’s Success with Behavioral Training
Max, a Pomeranian with severe separation anxiety, received help from a behaviorist. To alleviate the symptoms of separation anxiety, Max was gradually desensitized to departures while creating positive associations and a comfortable environment. As a result, Max’s anxiety decreased, resulting in fewer destructive behaviors when alone.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How Long Does It Take To Overcome Separation Anxiety in Dogs?
It can take around two months to overcome separation anxiety in small dogs. Start with having your dog comfortable with your departure. Proceed with extending the time away from your dog once he gets used to it.
Can Separation Anxiety Be Prevented in Puppies?
Yes, separation anxiety can be prevented in puppies. You can begin by leaving your puppy alone for about 10-15 minutes. Slowly increase this time interval to about half an hour as your puppy gets comfortable.
Is Separation Anxiety More Common in Certain Breeds?
Yes, separation anxiety can be more common in certain breeds like Labradors, Cocker Spaniels, and German Shepherds. There are chances that the anxiety might be rooted in their genetic predisposition; as a result, making them fear abandonment.
Are There Natural Remedies for Separation Anxiety in Small Dogs?
Yes, natural remedies like Scutellaria or Skullcap and Valerian can be used for separation anxiety in small dogs. These herbs can be administered to dogs as tinctures, which can be mixed with their drinking water.
Can Separation Anxiety Worsen if Left Untreated in Small Dogs?
Yes, separation anxiety can get worse if left untreated in small dogs. It can further result in excessive vocalization, destruction of property, and other unusual behaviors.
Summary and Key Takeaways
Separation anxiety in small dogs can be prevented by creating a safe environment for your small dog and using desensitization techniques. Additionally, positive reinforcement and using calming treats are also a must during the whole process.
It’s important to remember that even if you know how to prevent separation anxiety in dogs, you can’t treat them overnight. To achieve actual results, establish a consistent routine and stick to it religiously.
The treatment of separation anxiety can significantly reduce stress in small dogs. By doing so, your dog will be happier and more relaxed, improving the quality of life for your puppy as a whole.